Foreign trade data | NRW.GLOBAL Business

Well informed, you can start more successfully in markets abroad

Here you will find the most important key data as well as links to the most important German trading partners worldwide.

Australia

Capital: Canberra
Region: Oceania

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Australia	7,741,220	26.4	3
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Australia	1.594 bn. €	13	60,514	1.5%
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3%
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3%

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (31st trading partner ahead of Vietnam, after Brazil)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Australia	607.6 bn. €	266.2 bn. €	341.4 bn. €
Germany	2, 950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Australia	19.8 bn. €	8.1 bnd. €	11.7 bn. €
NRW- Australia	3.1 bn. €	1.7 bn. €	1.4 bn. €

Imports NRW from Australia (%)	Exports NRW to Australia (%)
Coal: 59.5 %	Machinery: 35.0 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 19.2 %	Electrical equipment: 10.8 %
Metals: 3.9 %	Chemical products: 8.7 %
Ores: 1.6 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 13.4 %
Coke oven products and petroleum products: 4.9 %	Food and feed: 7.1 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Lippe zu Detmold
IHK Wuppertal-Solingen-Remscheid
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Australien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Austria

Capital: Vienna
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Austria	83,879	9.0	108
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Austria	477 bn. €	26	52,776	0.4 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	4	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (8th trading partner ahead of Spain, after Italy)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Austria*	419.9 bn. €	220.2 bn. €	199.7 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Austria	136.5 bn. €	54.6 bn. €	81.9 bn. €
NRW- Austria	21.5 bn. €	10.4 bn. €	11.1 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from Austria (%)	Exports NRW to Austria (%)
Oil and gas: 9.5 %	Metals: 13.3 %
Metals: 13.6 %	Machinery: 11.5 %
Machinery: 6.6 %	Chemical products: 8.2 %
Food and feed: 5.1 %	Food and feed: 6.6 %
Pharmaceutical products: 7.4 %	Metal products: 6.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Österreich
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Azerbaijan

Capital: Baku
Region: Asien

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Azerbaijan	86,600	10.4	125
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Azerbaijan	67 bn. €	82	6,959	2.8 %
Germany	4.121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranked 120th trading partner ahead of Nicaragua, after Nepal)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Azerbaijan	47.3 bn. €	16.0 bn. €	31.3 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Azerbaijan	1.4 bn. €	0.8 bn. €	0.6 bn. €
NRW- Azerbaijan	0.067 bn. €	0.007 bn. €	0.06 bn. €

Imports NRW from Azerbaijan (%)	Exports NRW to Azerbaijan (%)
Food and feed: 60.3 %	Machinery: 30.1 %
Metals: 10.8 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 14.4 %
Textils: 2.2 %	Chemical products: 18.1 %
Metal products: 2.5 %	Coke and petroleum products: 9.4 %
Stone and earth, other mining products: 2.1 %	Food and feed: 7.3 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK zu Dortmund
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Bahrain

Capital: Manama
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Bahrain	790	1.5	1,880
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Bahrain*	40 bn. €*	96	27,031	3.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, *2022

Foreign trade 2023 (Ranked 83rd trading partner ahead of Bolivia, after Dominican Republic)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Bahrain*	34.9 bn. €	14.3 bn. €	20.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,5785.1 bn. €
Germany-Bahrain	1.3 bn. €	0.2 bn. €	1.1 bn. €
NRW- Bahrain	0.13 bn. €	0.08 bn. €	0.05 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from Bahrain (%)	Exports NRW to Bahrain (%)
Metals: 81.0 %	Machines: 54.6 %
Glass, glassware, ceramics, stone and earth: 14.5 %	Chemical products: 5.2 %
Coke oven and petroleum products: 0.7 %	Electrical equipment: 11.5 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 1.1 %	Rubber and plastic products: 8.5 %
Textiles: 0.9 %	Data processing equipment, electronic and optical products: 4.2 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Ostwestfalen zu Bielefeld
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Belgium

Capital: Brussels
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Belgium	30,528	11.7	386
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Belgium	585 bn. €	23	49,612	1.2 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 5th trading partner ahead of the Poland, after USA)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Belgium	747.5 bn. €	383.9 bn. €	363.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Belgium	115.6 bn. €	53.2 bn. €	62.4 bn. €
NRW- Belgium	30.4 bn. €	15.7 bn. €	14.7 bn. €

Imports NRW from Belgium (%)	Exports NRW to Belgium (%)
Chemical products: 22.9 %	Chemical products: 23.3 %
Metals: 19.6 %	Metals: 9.8 %
Pharmaceutical products: 6.4 %	Machinery: 6.6 %
Machinery: 7.4 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 7.7 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 13.3 %	Pharmaceutical products: 6.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Belgien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Brazil

Capital: Brasília
Region: South America

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Brazil	8.5 Mio.	216	26
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Brazil	2,010 Mrd. €	9	11,507	2.2 %
Germany	4,121 Mrd. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 Mrd. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW

Foreign trade 2023 (ranked 30th trading partner ahead of Australia, after Canada)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Brazil	547.9 Mrd. €	233.7 Mrd. €	314.2 Mrd. €
Germany	2,950.0 Mrd. €	1,364.9 Mrd. €	1,585.1 Mrd. €
Germany-Brazil	21.1 Mrd. €	8.3 Mrd. €	12.8 Mrd. €
NRW- Brazil	3.3 Mrd. €	1.4 Mrd. €	1.9 Mrd. €

Imports NRW from Brazil (%)	Exports NRW to Brazil (%)
Ores: 25.6 %	Chemical products: 32.0 %
Food and feed: 15.3 %	Machinery: 26.3 %
Metals: 10.3 %	Metals: 8.0 %
Paper and Cardboard: 6.5 %	Pharmaceuticals: 9.2 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 11.2 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 4.9 %
Crude oil and natural gas: 6.2%	Rubber and plastic goods: 3.9%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK für Essen, Mülheim a.d.R., Oberhausen zu Essen
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Brasilien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Canada

Capital: Ottawa
Region: North America

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Canada	9,984,670	38.6	4
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Canada	1,979 bn. €	10	49,522	1.3 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 29th among trading partners ahead of Brasilia, after Malaysia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Canada	1,039.6 bn. €	515.5 bn. €	524.1 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Canada	19.7 bn. €	7.0 bn. €	12.7 bn. €
NRW- Canada	3.4 bn. €	2.0 bn. €	1.4 bn. €

Imports NRW from Canada (%)	Exports NRW to Canada (%)
Ores: 30.8 %	Machinery: 34.4 %
Pharmaceutical products: 3.8 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 18.5 %
Metals: 19.9 %	Electrical equipment: 6.3 %
Crude oil and natural gas: 5.3 %	Metals: 9.6 %
Coal: 4.7 %	Food and feed: 6.2 %
Chemical products: 4.8 %	Metal products: 4.8 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Südwestfälische IHK zu Hagen
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Kanada
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Chile

Capital: Santiago de Chile
Region: South America

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Chile	756,102 m.	19.6	26
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Chile	310 bn. €	45	15,552	1.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 65th among trading partners ahead of Latvia, after Egypt)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Chile*	166.9 bn. €	79.1 bn. €	87.8 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Chile	4.9 bn. €	1.5 bn. €	3.4 bn. €
NRW- Chile	0.6 bn. €	0.3 bn. €	0.3 bn. €

Imports NRW from Chile (%)	Exports NRW to Chile (%)
Agricultural and hunting products: 20.3 %	Machinery: 44.2 %
Metals: 60.9 %	Food and feed: 8.4 %
Food and feed: 6.9 %	Chemical products: 9.1 %
Paper, cardboard and articles thereof: 4.5 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 10.6 %
	Metal products: 6.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

China

Capital: Beijing
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
China	9,6 Mio.	1,426	148
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18,1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
China	16,457 bn. €	2	11,573	5.0 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, International Monetary Fund

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 2nd trading partner after the Netherlands, ahead France )

	Trading volume	Import	Export
China	5,490.6 bn. €	2,364.7 bn. €	3,125.9 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-China	254.0 bn. €	156,7 bn. €	97,3 bn. €
NRW- China	44.8 bn. €	34.8 bn. €	10.0 bn. €

Imports NRW from China (%)	Exports NRW to China (%)
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 35.1 %	Machines: 30.8 %
Electrical equipment: 13.8 %	Chemical products: 12.9 %
Machines: 7.6 %	Electrical equipment: 11.3 %
Metal products: 4.8 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 11.9 %
Clothing: 5.7 %	Pharmaceuticals: 7.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK zu Köln
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil China
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Denmark

Capital: Copenhagen
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (Mio.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Denmark	42,920	5.9	139
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18,1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Denmark	374 bn. €	35	63,165	2.1 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 20th trading partner, ahead of India, after Romania)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Denmark	242.8 bn. €	116.9 bn. €	125.9 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Denmark	37.6 bn. €	14.9 bn. €	22.7 bn. €
NRW- Denmark	6.3 bn. €	2.8 bn. €	3.5 bn. €

Imports NRW from Denmark (%)	Exports NRW to Denmark (%)
Pharmaceutical products: 22.8 %	Machinery: 15.9 %
Machinery: 9.1 %	Metals: 9.6 %
Food and feed: 10.6 %	Chemical products: 9.1 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 8.4 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 9.7 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 5.8 %	Food and feed: 8.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Dänemark
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Egypt (Arab Republic of Egypt)

Capital: Cairo
Region: Africa

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Egypt	1,001,450	112	112
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Egypt	366 bn. €	38	3,487	3.0 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 64 of trading partners ahead of Chile, after Croatia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Egypt*	125.4 bn. €	79.7 bn. €	45.7 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Egypt	6.8 bn. €	1.5 bn. €	5.3 bn. €
NRW- Egypt	0.9 bn. €	0.3 bn. €	0.6 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from Egypt (%)	Exports NRW to Egypt (%)
Textiles: 19.5 %	Machinery: 51.6 %
Clothing: 20.8 %	Chemical products: 14.8 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 24.4 %	Rubber and plastic goods: 3.4 %
Glass and ware, ceramics, stone and earth: 7.1 %	Pharmaceutical products: 6.6 %
Food and feed: 5.6 %	Electrical equipment: 5.1 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Mittleres Ruhrgebiet zu Bochum
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Ägypten
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Estonia

Capital:Tallinn
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Estonia	45,340	1.3	30
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Estonia	38 bn. €	99	27,588	2.4 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 73rd among trading partners ahead of Costa Rica, after Island)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Estonia	40.2 bn. €	21.6 bn. €	18.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Estonia	3.6 bn. €	1.0 bn. €	2.6 bn. €
NRW-Estonia	0.6 bn. €	0.2 bn. €	0.4 bn. €

Imports NRW from Estonia (%)	Exports NRW to Estonia (%)
Wood and wood, cork, wicker, wicker products without furniture: 19.9 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 23.5 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 4.3 %	Chemical products: 9.6 %
Electrical equipment: 14.2 %	Machinery: 12.5 %
Chemical products: 4.3 %	Electrical equipment: 6.0 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 12.3 %	Metal products: 4.9 %
Furnitures: 5.6 %	Metals: 5.5 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Finland

Capital: Helsinki
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Finland	338,470	5.5	18
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Finland	278 bn. €	47	49,934	0.4 %
Germany	4.121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 24th among trading partners ahead of Mexico, after Taiwan)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Finland	152.7 bn. €	76.5 bn. €	76.2 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Finland	21.3 bn. €	9.4 bn. €	11.9 bn. €
NRW- Finland	4.2 bn. €	1.9 bn. €	2.3 bn. €

Imports NRW from Finland (%)	Exports NRW to Finland (%)
Metals: 45.4 %	Machines: 12.6 %
Paper, cardboard and goods made from it: 12.1 %	Chemical products: 8.3 %
Machines: 5.1 %	Metals: 8.8 %
Pharmaceutical products: 6.6 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 7.5 %
Chemical products: 5.5 %	Collection, treatment and disposal of waste and recovery of recyclable materials: 14.9%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Finnland
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

France

Capital: Paris
Region: Europa

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
France	549,087	64.8	117
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
France	2,803 bn. €	7	42,531	0.9 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: Wolrd Bank, IT.NRW, *2022

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 3rd among trading partners ahead of USA and after China)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
France	1,327.1 bn. €	727-1 bn. €	600.0 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-France	190.1 bn. €	69.9 bn. €	120.2 bn. €
NRW- France	34.2 bn. €	14.9 bn. €	19.3 bn. €

Imports NRW from France (%)	Exports NRW to France(%)
Metals: 13.7 %	Chemical products: 15.0 %
Chemical products: 12.1 %	Metals: 11.1 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 12.8 %	Machinery: 10.2 %
Food and feed: 6.9 %	Food and feed: 6.6 %
Machinery: 7.5 %	Pharmaceuticals: 7.1 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Frankreich
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Great Britain

Capital: London
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Great Britain	243,610	67.7	279
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Great Britain	3,089 bn. €	6	45,407	0.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0,3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0,3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 10th among trading partners before Czech Republic, after Spain)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Great Britain	1,213.57 bn. €	731.9 bn. €	481.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Great Britain	115.2 bn. €	36.7 bn. €	78.5 bn. €
NRW- Great Britain	18.9 bn. €	9.3 bn. €	9.6 bn. €

Imports NRW from Great Britain (%)	Exports NRW to Great Britain (%)
Pharmaceutical products: 13.2 %	Chemical products: 15.9 %
Oil and gas: 18.9 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 14.5 %
Machinery: 12.3 %	Machinery: 14-2 %
Chemical products: 8.6 %	Metals: 12.6 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 12.6 %	Food and feed: 9.7 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Großbritannien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Greece

Capital: Athens
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Greece	131,960	10.4	80
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Greece	220 bn. €	54	21,085	2.0 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46.194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF,

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 52nd among trading partners, ahead of South Arabia, after UAE)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Greece	132.9 bn. €	81.9 bn. €	51.0 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,5785.1 bn. €
Germany-Greece	11.6 bn. €	3.2 bn. €	8.4 bn. €
NRW- Greece	1.6 bn. €	0.5 bn. €	1.1 bn. €

Imports NRW from Greece (%)	Exports NRW to Greece (%)
Metals: 23.4 %	Food and feed: 16.2 %
Food and feed: 17.6 %	Pharmaceuticals: 14.5 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 8.4 %	Chemical products: 12.3 %
Chemical products: 5.9 %	Motor vehicles and parts: 10.2 %
Pharmazeutical products: 5.4 %	Machinery: 12.5 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Griechenland
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Hungary

Capital: Budapest
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Hungary	93,030	10.2	112
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Hungary	196 bn. €	55	21,032	2.2 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	2	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3%

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 18th among trading partners ahead of Romania and after Ireland)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Hungary	253.6 bn. €	134.1 bn. €	119.5 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Hungary	70.0 bn. €	37.3 bn. €	32.7 bn. €
NRW- Hungary	7.9 bn. €	3.4 bn. €	4.5 bn. €

Imports NRW from Hungary (%)	Exports NRW to Hungary (%)
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 11.5%	Machinery: 14.0 %
Electrical equipment: 15.1%	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 12.9 %
Machinery: 10.8%	Chemical products: 9.8 %
Chemical products: 7.3%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 10.5 %
Pharmaceutical products: 8.2 %	Metal products: 7.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

India

Capital: Neu-Delhi
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
India	3.3 Mio.	1,429	480
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
India	3,283 bn. €	5	2,416	7.0 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 21th among trading partners ahead of Slovakia, after Denmark)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
India*	1,225.6 bn. €	695.7 bn. €	429.9 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,5785.1 bn. €
Germany-India	30.6 bn. €	14.1 bn. €	16.5 bn. €
NRW-India	5.9 bn. €	3.2 bn. €	2.7 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from India (%)	Exports NRW to India (%)
Clothing: 13.1 %	Machinery: 38.7 %
Textiles: 7.2 %	Chemical products: 21.0 %
Metals: 11.8 %	Data processing equipment, electronic and optical products: 5.5 %
Machines: 7.4 %	Electrical equipment: 6.6 %
Chemical products: 14.3 %	Collection, treatment and disposal of waste for the recovery of materials: 4.3 %
Pharmaceutical products: 9.4 %	Metals: 7.1 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Indonesia

Capital: Jakarta
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Indonesia	1,904.569	277.0	145
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Indonesia	1,268 bn. €	16	4,570	5.0 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: Weltbank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 39th among trading partners ahead of Bulgaria, after Russia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Indonesia*	502.8 bn. €	225.5 bn. €	277.3 bn. €
Germany	2.950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Indonesia	7.9 bn. €	4.5 bn. €	3.4 bn. €
NRW- Indonesia	1.9 bn. €	1.1 bn. €	0.8 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from Indonesia (%)	Exports NRW to Indonesia (%)
Food and feed: 19.7 %	Metals: 39.9 %
Chemical products: 15.3 %	Machines: 28.8 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 13.5 %	Chemical products: 13.4 %
Leather and leather goods: 11.0 %	Electrical equipment: 3.4 %
Metals: 7.0 %	Pharmaceutical products: 3.3 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Bonn/Rhein-Sieg
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Indonesien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Iran

Capital: Teheran
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Iran	1,648,195	88.8	52
Germany	357,582	84.2	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Iran	369 bn. €	40	3,903	3.0 %
Germany	3.867 bn. €	4	45,993	1.8 %
NRW	794 bn. €	20	43,910	1.1 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 98th of trading partners ahead of New Caledonia, after Cyprus)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Iran	114.2 bn. €	50.3 bn. €	63.9 bn. €
Germany	3,867 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Iran	1.8 bn. €	0.3 bn. €	1.5 bn. €
NRW- Iran	0.28 bn. €	0.08 bn. €	0.2 bn. €

*2021

Imports NRW from Iran (%)	Exports NRW to Iran (%)
Food and feed: 18.6%	Machinery: 51.9%
Metals: 38.9%	Chemical products: 9.3%
Textiles: 17.4%	Food and feed: 8.1%
Chemical products: 5.9%	Electrical equipment: 5.0%
Machines: 4.7%	Pharmaceuticals: 7.1%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Ostwestfalen zu Bielefeld
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Iran
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Ireland

Capital: Dublin
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Ireland	70,280	5,1	74
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Ireland	505 bn. €	25	96,407	1.5 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 17th of trading partners ahead of Hungary, after Norway)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Ireland	336.2 Mrd. €	139.3 Mrd. €	196.9 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Ireland	35.5 bn. €	25.5 bn. €	10.0 bn. €
NRW- Ireland	6.0 bn. €	4.3 bn. €	1.7 bn. €

Imports NRW from Ireland(%)	Exports NRW to Ireland(%)
Pharmaceutical products: 57.2 %	Pharmaceutical products: 13.8%
Food and feed: 10.9 %	Chemical products: 7.1 %
Chemical products: 6.6 %	Machines: 8.2 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 4.1 %	Food and feed: 9.5 %
Machinery: 3.8 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 26.7 %
Beverages: 2.3 %	Metals: 3.7 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Ostwestfalen zu Bielefeld
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Irland
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Israel

Capital: Jerusalem
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Israel	21,937	9.1	415
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Israel	472 bn. €	28	48,293	1.6 %
Germany	4.121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 59th trading partner ahead of Hong Kong, after Bosnia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
lsrael	132.3bn. €	76.9 bn. €	55.4 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Israel	8.1 bn. €	2.8 bn. €	5.3 bn. €
NRW- Israel	1.0 bn. €	0.3 bn. €	0.7 bn. €

Imports NRW from Israel (%)	Exports NRW to Israel (%)
Chemical products: 19.4 %	Chemical products: 17.6 %
Rubber and plastic goods: 11.3 %	Machinery: 15.4 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 11.4 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 13.0 %
Textiles: 7.6 %	Food and feed: 7.7 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 7.6 %	Electrical equipment: 4.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK zu Düsseldorf
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Israel
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Italy

Capital: Rome
Region: Europe

Fläche & Bevölkerung

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Italy	301,340	59	199
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Italy	2,085 bn. €	8	35,435	0.7 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 7th among trading partners ahead of Austria, after Poland)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Italy*	1.100,5 bn. €	529.1 bn. €	571.4 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Italy	159.4 bn. €	72.1 bn. €	87.3 bn. €
NRW- Italy	26.2 bn. €	13.4 bn. €	12.8 bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from taly (%)	Exports NRW to Italy (%)
Machinery: 12.8 %	Chemical products: 18.5 %
Metals: 14.7 %	Metals: 16.8 %
Chemical products: 8.1%	Machines: 11.0 %
Pharmaceutical products: 6.1 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.5 %
Food and feed: 6.5 %	Pharmaceutical products: 6.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Italien
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Japan

Capital: Tokyo
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Japan	377,915	124.0	328
Germany	357,582	84.2	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Japan	3,896 bn. €	4	31,264	0.7 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 14th among trading partners ahead of Sweden, after Türkiye)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Japan	1,359.2 bn. €	695.3 bn. €	663.9 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Japan	45.8 bn. €	25.6 bn. €	20.2 bn. €
NRW- Japan	9,7 bn. €	7.6 bn. €	2.1 bn. €

Imports NRW from Japan (%)	Exports NRW to Japan (%)
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 21.2%	Chemical products: 23.5 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 31.5 %	Pharmaceuticals: 15.8 %
Machines: 13.1 %	Machines: 21.4 %
Chemical products: 9.1 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 11.2 %
Electrical equipment: 5.9 %	Electrical equipment: 7.3 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK zu Düsseldorf
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Japan
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Latvia

Capital: Riga
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Latvia	64,590	1.9	33
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Latvia	40 bn. €	95	22,906	2.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: Worldbank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 66th among trading partners ahead of Myanmar, after Chile)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Latvia	42.0 bn. €	23.2 bn. €	18.8 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585,1 bn. €
Germany-Latvia	3.7 bn. €	1.1 bn. €	2.6 bn. €
NRW- Latvia	0.6 bn. €	0.2 bn. €	0.4 bn. €

Imports NRW from Latvia (%)	Exports NRW to Latvia (%)
Wood and wood, cork, wicker products without furniture: 16.2 %	Machinery: 15.9 %
Metals: 7.7 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 17.6 %
Goods of the publishing industry: 14.2 %	Chemical products: 9.3 %
Collection, treatment and disposal of waste and recovery of materials: 6.2 %	Electrical equipment: 4.8 %
Machinery: 6.6 %	Food and feed: 9.9 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Lettland
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Lithuania

Capital: Vilnius
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Lithuania	65,290	2.8	42
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Lithuania	72 bn. €	78	24,988	2.2 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 49th among trading partners ahead of Cambodia, after Marocco)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Lithuania	84.2 bn. €	44.8 bn. €	39.4 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Lithuania	8.6 bn. €	2.9 bn. €	5.7 bn. €
NRW- Lithuania	1.5 bn. €	0.5 bn. €	1.0 bn. €

Imports NRW from Lithuania (%)	Exports NRW to Lithuania (%)
Food and feed: 10.1%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 31.4%
Chemical products: 8.0%	Machines: 14.5%
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 8.5%	Chemical products: 7.5%
Machinery: 7.6%	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 7.0%
Furniture: 11.8%	Food and feed: 6.4%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Niederrheinische IHK Duisburg-Wesel-Kleve zu Duisburg (Schwerpunkt-IHK in NRW)
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Litauen
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Luxembourg

Capital: Luxembourg
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Luxembourg	2,590	0.6	245
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Luxembourg	73 bn. €	62	125,678	1.5 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	4	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF, *2022

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 37th among trading partners ahead of Russia, after Slovenia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Luxembourg*	35.3 bn. €	21.6 bn. €	13.7 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Luxembourg	10.6 bn. €	3.7 bn. €	6.9 bn. €
NRW- Luxembourg	2.2 bn. €	0.7 bn. €	1-5 bn. €

*2021

Imports NRW from Luxembourg (%)	Exports NRW to Luxembourg (%)
Metals: 44.2 %	Energy and energy supply services: 21.3 %
Chemical products: 12.7 %	Coke and petroleum products: 6.2 %
Metal products: 5.3 %	Metals: 8.9 %
Rubber and plastic goods: 7.9 %	Chemical products: 8.8 %
Food and feed: 7.1 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.7 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Netherlands	41,540	17.6	523
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Netherlands	1,034 bn. €	17	57,988	0.7 %
Germany	4.121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 1rst among trading partners)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Netherlands	1,300.2 bn. €	614.2 bn. €	686.0 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Netherlands	220.4 bn. €	105.1 bn. €	115.3 bn. €
NRW- Netherlands	65.5 bn. €	39.4 bn. €	26.1 bn. €

Imports NRW from Netherlands (%)	Exports NRW to Netherlands (%)
Oil and gas: 8.6 %	Chemical products: 17.6 %
Coke oven and petroleum products: 19.6 %	Food and feed: 12.0 %
Chemical products: 11.2 %	Metals: 6.3 %
Food and feed: 10.3 %	Machines: 6.0 %
Agricultural and hunting products: 5.8 %	Pharmaceutical products: 6.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

IHK Mittlerer Niederrhein (Schwerpunkt-IHK in NRW)
Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Niederlande
gtai: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land

Norway

Capital: Oslo
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Norway	323,802	5.4	18
Germany	357,582	84.2	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Norway*	408 bn. €	27	87.983	2.1 %
Germany	3,867 bn. €	4	45,993	1.8 %
NRW	794 bn. €	18	43,910	1.1 %

Sources: World bank, IT.NRW, IMF, *2021

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 31th trading partner ahead Canada , after Mexico)

	Handelsvolumen	Import	Export
Norway*	247.8 bn. €	94.2 bn. €	153.6 bn. €
Germany	3,069.3 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Norway	74.2 bn. €	63.0 bn. €	11.2 bn. €
NRW- Norway	2.8 bn. €	1.9 bn. €	0.9 bn. €

Imports NRW from Norway (%)	Exports NRW to Norway (%)
Oil and gas: 66.3 %	Chemical products: 15.0 %
Chemical products: 2.9 %	Machinery: 18.5 %
Food and feed: 1.4 %	Metal products: 8.2 %
Ores: 2.1 %	Metals: 9.7 %
Metals: 18.2 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 8.8 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Poland

Capital: Warsaw
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Poland	312,710	41.0	134
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Poland	750 bn. €	21	20,889	3.1 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46.194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 6th among trading partners ahead of Italy, after Belgium)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Poland*	661.0 bn. €	324.2 bn. €	336.8 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Poland	173.5 bn. €	81.5 bn. €	92.0 bn. €
NRW- Poland	26.9 bn. €	13.0 bn. €	13.9 bn. €

Imports NRW from Poland (%)	Exports NRW to Poland (%)
Food and feed: 11.5%	Chemical products: 13.0%
Metals: 7.9 %	Metals: 12.9 %
Furniture: 9.2 %	Machines: 11.4 %
Electrical equipment: 9.3 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 9.3 %
Machines: 8.4 %	Metal products: 6.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Portugal

Capital:Lisbon
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Portugal	92,230	10.2	111
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Portugal	239 bn. €	49	25.777	1.7 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	4	48.750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 33rd among trading partners ahead of Bangladesh, after Vietnam)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Portugal	182,6 bn. €	105.0 bn. €	77.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Portugal	20.2 bn. €	8.0 bn. €	12.2 bn. €
NRW- Portugal	2.6 bn. €	1.1 bn. €	1.5 bn. €

Imports NRW from Portugal (%)	Exports NRW to Portugal (%)
Machinery: 15.4 %	Chemical products: 14.7 %
Leather and leather goods: 9.8 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 16.0 %
Metal producsts: 7.1 %	Machinery: 10.4 %
Paper and paper products: 6.4 %	Food and feed: 7.8 %
Rubber and plastic goods: 6.4 %	Metals: 8.8 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Portugal
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Russia

Capital: Moscow
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Russia	17.1 Mio.	147.5	9
Germany	357,582	83.2	233
NRW	34,112	17.9	526

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2021

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Russia*	1,501 bn. €	11	10,313	-6.0 %
Germany	3,571 bn. €	4	42,918	2.2 %
NRW	733 bn. €	18	40,951	3.0 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2021 (ranking 13th among trading partners ahead of Türkiye, after Czech Republik)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Russia*	642.5 bn. €	274.9 bn. €	367.6 bn. €
Germany	2,578 bn. €	1,203 bn. €	1,375 bn. €
Germany-Russia	59.7 bn. €	33.1 bn. €	26.6 bn. €
NRW- Russia	8.8 bn. €	4.9 bn. €	3.9 bn. €

Imports NRW from Russia(%)	Exports NRW to Russia(%)
Oil and gas: 31.8%	Machinery: 29.1%
Metals: 25.6%	Chemical products: 19.7%
Coal: 12.8%	Pharmaceuticals: 9.9%
Coke oven and petroleum products: 8.4%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.9%
Chemical products: 5.7%	Electrical equipment: 6.0%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

*2019

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riad
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (Mio.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Saudi Arabia	2,149,690	36.4	17
Germany	357,386	83.2	232
NRW	34,112	17.9	526

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2021

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Saudi Arabia	705 bn. €	18	17,496	2.9 %
Germany	3,571 bn. €	4	42,918	2.2 %
NRW	733 bn. €	18	40,951	3.0 %

Sources: Weltbank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2021 (ranking 50th among trading partners ahead of UAE, after Hong Kong)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Saudi Arabia	353.8 bn. €	128.9 bn. €	224.9 bn. €
Germany	2,578.5 bn. €	1,202.9 bn. €	1,375.6 bn. €
Germany-Saudi Arabia	6.7 bn. €	1.1 bn. €	5.6 bn. €
NRW- Saudi-Arabia	0.9 bn. €	0.2 bn. €	0.7 bn. €

Imports NRW from Saudi Arabia (%)	Exports NRW to Saudi Arabia (%)
Oil and gas: 67.4%	Machinery: 28.1%
Chemical products: 25.2%	Chemical products: 12.8%
Textile: 4.5%	Metals: 11.6%
Pharmaceutical products: 0.6%	Pharmaceutical and similar products: 7.4%
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 0.1%	Electrical products: 5.4%
	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 5.1 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Serbia

Capital: Belgrad
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Serbia	77,474	6.6	93
Germany	357,382	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Serbia	69 bn. €	81	12,248	3.5%
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3%
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3%

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 43rd among trading partners ahead of Ukraine, after Pakistan)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Serbia	65.4 bn. €	36.8 bn. €	28.6 bn. €
Deutschland	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Serbia	8.8 bn. €	4.4 bn. €	4.4 bn. €
NRW- Serbien	1.4 bn. €	0.7 bn. €	0.7 bn. €

Importe NRW aus Serbia(%)	Exporte NRW nach Serbia(%)
Chemical products: 18.7%	Metals: 26.6%
Electrical equipment: 12.9%	Machinery: 15.8%
Clothing: 9.1%	Chemical products: 15.6%
Motor vehicles and parts: 9.3%	Rubber and plastic goods: 7.5%
Rubber and plastic goods: 7.4%	Metal waste: 6.2%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

Singapore

Capital: Singapore
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Singapore	728	6.0	8,749
Germany	357,582	84.2	236
NRW	34,112	19.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Singapore	443 bn. €	33	75,428	1.5%
Germany	3,867 bn. €	4	45.993	1.8%
NRW	794 bn. €	18	43.910	1.1%

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 45th among trading partners ahead of Lithuania, after Luxembourg )

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Singapore	820.5 bn. €	386.7 bn. €	434.4 bn. €
Germany	3,069.3 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Singapore	14.4 bn. €	6.8 bn. €	7.6 bn. €
NRW- Singapore	1.4 bn. €	0.8 bn. €	0.6 bn. €

Imports NRW from Singapore(%)	Exports NRW to Singapore(%)
Chemical products: 40.6%	Electrical equipment: 20.4 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 16.4%	Machines: 19.6%
Machines: 11.1 %	Chemical products: 16.5%
Pharmceutical products: 8.6%	Metals: 12.1%
Metal products: 6.6 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 6.3%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Singapur
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

Slovenia (Republic of Slovenia)

Capital: Ljubljana
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Slovenia	20,273	2.1	103
Germany	357,386	83.2	232
NRW	34,112	17.9	526

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2020

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Slovenia *	48 bn. €	83	21,772	3.7 %
Germany	3,332 bn. €	4	40,088	3.5 %
NRW	697 bn. €	18	38,876	3.8 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2020 (ranking 31st among trading partners ahead of Portugal, after Vietnam)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Slovenia*	67.7 bn. €	34.1 bn. €	33.6 bn. €
Germany	2,230.6 bn. €	1,025.6 bn. €	1,205.0 bn. €
Germany-Slovenia	10.5 bn. €	5.6 bn. €	4.9 bn. €
NRW- Slovenia	2.1 bn. €	1.2 bn. €	0.9 bn. €

Imports NRW from Slovenia (%)	Exports NRW to Slovenia (%)
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 45.9%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 19.9%
Metals: 11.7%	Chemical products: 13.1%
Chemical products: 6.3%	Pharmaceutical products: 11.7%
Machines: 5.8%	Metals: 11.3%
Metal products: 4.8%	Machinery: 9.3%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

*2019

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Slowenien
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

South Africa

Capital: Pretoria (official) -Cape Town (seat of government)
Region: Africa

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
South Africa	1,219.090	60.4	49
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
South Africa	349 bn. €	40	5,676	0.9 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	4	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 27th among trading partners ahead of Malaysia, after South Korea)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
South Africa	201.3 bn. €	99.0 bn. €	102.3 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-South Africa	21.9 bn. €	12.1 bn. €	9.8 bn. €
NRW- South Africa	3.5 bn. €	2.2 bn. €	1.3 bn. €

Imports NRW from South Africa(%)	Exports NRW to South Africa(%)
Ores: 32.5 %	Machinery: 34.1 %%
Machinery: 12.5 %	Chemical products: 14.5 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 17.0 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 8.9 %
Metals: 7.4 %	Electric Equipment: 6.0 %
Coal: 12.5 %	Metals: 12.9 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Südafrika
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

Spain

Capital: Madrid
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Spain	505,970	47.6	95
Germany	357,582	84.4	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Spain*	*1,205 bn. €	14	25,424	1.5 %
Germany	3,867 bn. €	4	45,993	1.8 %
NRW	794 bn. €	18	43,910	1.1 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 9th among trading partners ahead of UK, after Austria)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Spain*	691.4 bn. €	360.3 bn. €	331.1 bn. €
Germany	3,069,3 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Spain	86.2 bn. €	37.4 bn. €	48.8 bn. €
NRW- Spain	18.8 bn. €	10.6 bn. €	8.2 bn. €

*2021

Imports NRW from Spain(%)	Exports NRW toSpain(%)
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 35.9%	Chemical products: 18.7%
Agricultural and hunting products: 13.0%	Metals: 15.7%
Metals: 12.5%	Machinery: 9.5%
Chemical products: 6.4%	Pharmaceutical products: 8.3%
Pharmaceutical products: 6.0%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.4%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Spanien
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

Sweden

Capital: Stockholm
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Sweden	528,861	10.5	25
Germany	357,582	84.2	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP	Global rank	per capita €	Forecast
Sweden	556 bn. €	23	53,524	0.6 %
Germany	3,867 bn. €	4	45,993	1.8 %
NRW	794 bn. €	20	43,910	1.1 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 17th among trading partners ahead of Hungary, after Ireland )

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Sweden	379.6 bn. €	191.9 bn. €	187.7 bn. €
Germany	3,069.3 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Sweden	47.7 bn. €	18.6 bn. €	29.1 bn. €
NRW- Sweden	8.5 bn. €	3.9 bn. €	4.6 bn. €

Imports NRW from Sweden (%)	Exports NRW to Sweden(%)
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 20.9%	Metals: 14.5%
Metals: 21.9%	Machinery: 9.5%
Paper, cardboard and goods made from it: 8.5%	Chemical products: 12.5%
Machines: 9.9%	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts:7.2%
Chemical products: 7.2%	Electrical equipment: 7.5%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Schweden
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Switzerland

Capital: Bern
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Switzerland	41,290	8.7	210
Germany	357,582	83.2	233
NRW	34,112	17.9	526

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2021

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Switzerland*	687 bn. €	20	79,242	2.2 %
Germany	3,571 bn. €	4	42,918	2.2 %
NRW	733 bn. €	18	40,951	3.0 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2021 (ranking 11th among trading partners ahead of Czech Republic, after Spain)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Switzerland	593.1 bn. €	272.2 bn. €	320.9 bn. €
Germany	2,578.5 bn. €	1,202.9 bn. €	1,375.6 bn. €
Germany-Switzerland	109.5 bn. €	48.9 bn. €	60.6 bn. €
NRW- Switzerland	13.8 bn. €	7.6 bn. €	6.2 bn. €

Imports NRW from Switzerland(%)	Exports NRW to Switzerland(%)
Pharmaceutical products: 50.4%	Chemical products: 15.9 %
Data processing, electrical and optional products: 8.9 %	Metals: 13.3%
Machinery: 8.8 %	Machines: 10.3 %
Chemical products: 6.5%	Coke oven and petroleum products: 8.5 %
Electrical equipment: 6.2 %	Metal products: 7.5 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Status: 01.07.2022

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))

Capital: Taipei
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))	35,960	23.9	675
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))	700 bn. €	k.A.	30,005	3.1%
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3%
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, GTAI

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 23rd among trading partners ahead of Finland, after Slovakia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))	725.47 bn. €	325.4 bn. €	400.0 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))	25.7 bn. €	15.8 bn. €	9.9 bn. €
NRW- Taiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China))	4.3 bn. €	3.5 bn. €	0.8 bn. €

Importe NRW fromTaiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China)) (%)	Exporte NRW toTaiwan (Taiwan, R.O.C. (Republic of China)) (%)
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 66.6 %	Machinery: 22.0 %
Metal products: 8.8 %	Chemical products: 15.2 %
Electrical equipment: 4.4 %	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 13.1 %
Machinery: 3.6 %	Pharmaceutical and similar products: 11.7 %
Metals: 2.5%	Vehicles and -parts: 8.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
iXPOS Länderprofil Taiwan
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt

Thailand

Capital: Bangkok
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Thailand	513,120	71.7	140
Germany	357,582	84.4	236
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2022

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Thailand	428 bn. €	24	7,265	3.4 %
Germany	3,867 bn. €	4	45,993	2.6 %
NRW	794 bn. €	18	43,910	2.0 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2022 (ranking 32nd among trading partners ahead of South Korea, after Finnland)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Thailand	509.3 bn. €	255.4 bn. €	253.9 bn. €
Germany	3,069.3 bn. €	1,494.8 bn. €	1,574.5 bn. €
Germany-Thailand	14.0 bn. €	8.6 bn. €	5.4 bn. €
NRW- Thailand	2.6 bn. €	1.8 bn. €	0.8 bn. €

Imports NRW from Thailand (%)	Exports NRW to Thailand (%)
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 47.5%	Machines: 22.8%
Machinery: 18.4%	Chemical products: 21.6%
Electrical Equipment: 5.7%	Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 19.2%
Rubber and plastic goods: 4.4%	Electrical Products: 6.3%
Food and feed: 3.8%	Metal products: 4.9%
Motor vehicles and motor vehicles parts: 2.9 %	Rubber and plastic products: 4.4 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW,

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Türkiye

Capital: Ankara
Region: Europe, Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Türkiye	785,350	85.3	111
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Türkiye	1,025 bn. €	18	11.883	3.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 13th among trading partners ahead of Japan, after Switzerland)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Türkiye	571.2 bn. €	334.6 bn. €	236.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Türkiye	55.0 bn. €	24.3 bn. €	30.7 bn. €
NRW- Türkiye	11.3 bn. €	6.8 bn.€	4.5 bn.€

Imports NRW from Türkiye (%)	Exporte NRW to Türkiye (%)
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 27.2 %	Machinery: 27.2 %
Clothing: 16.0 %	Chemical products: 19.5 %
Textiles: 7.0 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 14.9 %
Metal products: 6.9 %	Metals: 8.0 %
Machinery: 6.2 %	Electrical equipment: 6.3 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Capital: Abu Dhabi
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
UAE	83,600	9.5	134
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
UAE	482 bn. €	28	48,006	3.5 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (rank 51th of the trading partners ahead of Cambodia, after Greece)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
UAE*	888.9 bn. €	399.3 bn. €	489.6 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-UAE	14.1 bn. €	5.5 bn. €	8.6 bn. €
NRW- UAE	1.4 Mrd. €	0.5 Mrd. €	0.9 Mrd. €

*2022

Imports NRW from UAE(%)	Exports NRW to UAE(%)
Metals: 13.8 %	Chemical products: 15.0 %
Chemical products: 12.2 %	Metals: 11.1 %
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 12.5 %	Machines: 10.4 %
Food and feed: 6.9 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.3 %
Machines: 7.6 %	Pharmaceutical products: 7.1 %
Energy supply: 5.0 %	Food and feed: 6.6 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Status 16.03.2023

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Ukraine

Capital: Kyiv
Region: Europe

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Ukraine	603,550	36.7	63
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Ukraine	165 bn. €	56	5,220	3.2 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46.194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 44th among trading partners ahead of Singapor, after Serbia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Ukraine	92.3 bn. €	58.8 bn. €	33.5 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Ukraine	9.9 bn. €	2.9 bn. €	7.0 bn. €
NRW-Ukraine	1.6 bn. €	0.7 bn. €	0.9 bn. €

Imports NRW from Ukraine (%)	Exports NRW to Ukraine (%)
Agricultural and hunting products: 40.0 %	Machinery: 18.4 %
Metals: 9.0 %	Chemical products: 8.7 %
Food and feed: 13.7 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.8 %
Electrical equipment: 6.5 %	Rubber and plastic goods: 2.8 %
Ores: 4.6 %	Pharmaceutics: 2.6 %
Wood- and cork/basketry: 5.9 %	Metals: 2.9 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

USA (United States of America)

Capital: Washington, D.C.
Region: Northamerika

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
USA	9.8 m.	339.0	35
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP*	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
USA	25,304 bn. €	1	75,494	2.6 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 4th among trading partners ahead of Belgium, after France)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
USA	4,797.0 bn. €	2,930.3 bn. €	1,866.7 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-USA	252.6 bn. €	94.6 bn. €	158,0 bn. €
NRW- USA	32.6 bn. €	16.9 bn. €	15.7 bn. €

Imports NRW from USA (%)	Exports NRW to USA (%)
Pharmaceutical products: 13.4 %	Machinery: 27.1 %
Chemical products: 11.8 %	Chemical products: 15.9 %
Crude oil and natural gas: 23.7 %	Metals: 9.6 %
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 8.8 %	Pharmaceutical products: 9.0 %
Coke oven and petroleum products: 7.2 %	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts: 6.9 %

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Vietnam

Capital: Hanoi
Region: Asia

Area & population

	Area (qkm)	Population (m.)	Inhabitants (qkm)
Vietnam	331,340	98.9	315
Germany	357,582	82.7	231
NRW	34,112	18.1	531

Sources: GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt

Gross domestic product 2023

	GDP	Global rank*	GDP per capita €	Forecast
Vietnam	397 bn. €	34	3,999	5.8 %
Germany	4,121 bn. €	3	48,750	0.3 %
NRW	839 bn. €	20	46,194	0.3 %

Sources: World Bank, IT.NRW, IMF

Foreign trade 2023 (ranking 32th among trading partners ahead of Portugal, after Australia)

	Trading volume	Import	Export
Vietnam*	699.1 bn. €	340.7 bn. €	358.4 bn. €
Germany	2,950.0 bn. €	1,364.9 bn. €	1,585.1 bn. €
Germany-Vietnam	17.1 bn. €	13.6 bn. €	3.5 bn. €
NRW- Vietnam	2.9 bn. €	2.4 bn. €	0.5bn. €

*2022

Imports NRW from Vietnam (%)	Exports NRW to Vietnam (%)
Data processing equipment, electrical and optical products: 21.8 %	Machines: 32.3 %
Leather and leather goods: 21.3%	Electrical equipment: 15.5%
Clothing: 14.8%	Chemical products: 12.2%
Rubber and plastic goods: 4.8%	Food and feed: 6.2%
Electrical equipment: 4.1%	Pharmaceutical products: 5.0%
Metals: 3.7%

Sources: GTAI, IT.NRW

Related links (German)

Auswärtiges Amt Länderinformationen
GTAI: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt
Statistisches Bundesamt I destatis: Daten zum Land (PDF)

Feel free to contact us if you have any questions

Birgitt Jordan

Project Coordinator Central Services

+49 211 13000-156

jordan@nrwglobalbusiness.com

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